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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Vietnam was discovered
almost 4,000 years ago by the Hung Kings. After a little while, it was 1st named
Van Lang. In 1858, the French took over Danang which is in southern Vietnam.
More land was won by the French over the years. In 1954, the French gave up and
surrendered to the Viet Minh and that finished up the French-Indochina War.
population
The last updated population in Vietnam is
84,402,966 people. Newborns to 14 years old were 27 percent of the population.
Ages 15 through 64 took up 67 percent of this. Most of the population these days
is males. 19.5 percent of the Vietnamese population is below the line in
poverty.
-definition-
(poverty)-the
state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support;
condition of being poor
the
Vietnam war
I think the
Vietnam War probably had something to do with me coming to America. The Vietnam
War started in November 1946 and ended in 1973. The Americans and French
supported the South Vietnamese while the Chinese supported the North Vietnamese.
The French fought the northern Vietnamese and killed over 6,000 people. In July
of 1954, it was decided that Vietnam was going to be divided into two parts at
the 17th parallel. North Vietnam had a 16 million people in this part
of the country. Most of the weapons that the North Vietnamese fought with were
from the Chinese. The South Vietnamese also had 16,000 people in this part of
the country.
Holidays
Vietnamese
people celebrate a holiday called Tet. Tet means “lunar” New Year and the 1st
day of the another year. This holiday lasts for seven whole days. On this day,
all the people dress up and enjoy that day. It began before spring to wish
it a good year. People all over the world come to bring presents and things of
that nature to wish everyone the best of luck. They celebrate this on a full
moon for the plants to grow and produce. The kids dressed up and walked through
the streets with paper lantern. The people that you communicate with on "Tet"
would make it seem like you have good luck. They say that you do not supposed to
communicate with people that are crying or mad over anything.
Highest & Lowest Points
The highest
point in Vietnam would have to be "Fan Si Pan".
It is 10,312 feet high. This
mountain is located in the Northwest part of Vietnam in the Lào Cai province.
The lowest point in Vietnam would have to be the sea level on the coast (South
China Sea.) It is 0
meters high and is part of the Pacific Ocean.
WEDDINGS IN VIETNAM
In Vietnam,
the weddings are quite different from the ones in America. Over there, the mother of the
groom has to go to the bride’s house to go offer 2 gifts to the bride’s family.
The first gift would have to be a sign of respect, which over there is a special
kind of plant. The second gift that the bride’s family receives is something
that is a color of happiness and that would be the pink chalk. On the other
hand, on the way to the wedding, the groom picks up a couple of family and
friends. They bring gifts for the new married couple. Some examples of the gifts
are money, jewelry, and types of clothing. The weddings are usually held at
either the bride or the groom’s home.
Temperature Of Vietnam
The
all around temperature for Vietnam is usually around 80 to 90 degrees. Compared
to some of the countries in Asia, Vietnam has a cooler temperature.
The capital of this country is Hanoi. The all-around
temperature for Vietnam is usually around 27 degrees Celsius. On April 3rd,
1988, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam had the highest temperature in 80 years. The
temperature was 105 degrees Celsius.
Education
*There are 5 types of educations in
Vietnam.*
~They are as of the following:~
:(Pre-Primary education):
-The public kindergarten have children going
to these schools at 18 months to 5 year olds. The kids that are four to five
years old are usually taught their basic math and their ABC's. This type of
education is only located in the major cities such as [Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi,
Da Nang,etc...]
:(Primary education):
-When
these kids are the age of six, they start their primary education. Primary
education lasts for at least five years and is required for all children. That
is probably why many of the students in Vietnam have a high literacy rate. Over
90% of the people living in Vietnam are average.
:(Intermediate education):
-This is known as the middle school over in
Vietnam. It holds classes from 6th grade to 9th grade. This education is in most
provinces across this country. To graduate from this school, they have to pass
an examination given by the near-by DET [Department of Education and Training].
:(Secondary education):
-The
students that pass the test [IGE] get to go to high school. This school
holds 10th, 11th, and 12th grade. The 12th graders will have to take a test
called the SGE [Secondary Graduation Examination]. These schools are in most
provinces and major cities.
:(Higher Education):
- The UEE [University Entrance Examination]
is very important in these Vietnamese students' lives. To succeed and come to
the "higher education", the high school students have to pass the SGE. About one
million high school students take this test and only 1 out of 5 passes.
FOOD
Most Vietnamese people
usually know how to eat with chopsticks. The basic food that they use chopsticks
is rice.
The Vietnamese cuisines
have: Fresh Herbs |
Raw Vegetables |
&
light seasonings.
This cuisine consist of a little bit of Chinese, Thai,
and French influences. As far as i know, this is the best cuisine located in
Asia. The main
ingredients are rice and the "nouc mam". "Nouc Mam" is a famous fish-sauce that
many Vietnamese people eat there usual meals with.
Languages
The most spoken language in
Vietnam is of course, Vietnamese. The second languages are French, Chinese, and
Khmer. In the beginning, the 3 main religions in
Vietnam were Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The years slowly passed and
Christianity finally came to this country. Now, to this year, Christianity has
the second largest following in Vietnam.
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